Functions to handle basic input output, these functions always read and write UTF-8 files and provide more explicit control over line endings.
library(brio)
#>
#> Attaching package: 'brio'
#> The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
#>
#> readLines, writeLines
write_lines(c("abc", "123"), "my-file")
# Write with windows newlines
write_lines(c("abc", "123"), "my-file-2", eol = "\r\n")
file_line_endings("my-file")
#> [1] "\n"
file_line_endings("my-file-2")
#> [1] "\r\n"
read_lines("my-file")
#> [1] "abc" "123"
unlink(c("my-file", "my-file-2"))
brio also has readLines()
and writeLines()
functions drop-in replacements for base::readLines()
and base::writeLines()
. These functions are thin wrappers around brio::read_lines()
and brio::write_lines()
, with deliberately fewer features than the base equivalents. If you want to convert a package to using brio you can add the following line and re-document.
Speed is not necessarily a goal of brio, but it does end up being a nice side effect.
gen_random <- function(characters, num_lines, min, max) {
line_lengths <- sample.int(max - min, num_lines, replace = TRUE) + min
vapply(line_lengths, function(len) paste(sample(characters, len, replace = TRUE), collapse = ""), character(1))
}
set.seed(42)
# generate 1000 random lines between 100-1000 characters long
data <- gen_random(letters, 1000, min = 100, max = 1000)
brio::write_lines(data, "benchmark")
Reading speeds are a decent amount faster with brio, mainly due to larger block sizes and avoidance of extra copies.
bench::mark(
brio::read_lines("benchmark"),
readr::read_lines("benchmark"),
base::readLines("benchmark")
)
#> # A tibble: 3 × 6
#> expression min median `itr/sec` mem_alloc `gc/sec`
#> <bch:expr> <bch:tm> <bch:tm> <dbl> <bch:byt> <dbl>
#> 1 brio::read_lines("benchmark") 886.62µs 891.11µs 1119. 8.05KB 0
#> 2 readr::read_lines("benchmark") 2.69ms 2.92ms 342. 12.72MB 19.7
#> 3 base::readLines("benchmark") 2.97ms 2.98ms 335. 31.39KB 0
Write speeds are basically the same regardless of method, though brio does avoid some extra memory allocations.
bench::mark(
brio::write_lines(data, "benchmark"),
readr::write_lines(data, "benchmark"),
base::writeLines(data, "benchmark"),
check = FALSE
)
#> # A tibble: 3 × 6
#> expression min median `itr/sec` mem_alloc
#> <bch:expr> <bch:tm> <bch:tm> <dbl> <bch:byt>
#> 1 brio::write_lines(data, "benchmark") 496.02µs 518.1µs 1911. 0B
#> 2 readr::write_lines(data, "benchmark") 7.16ms 7.61ms 111. 106KB
#> 3 base::writeLines(data, "benchmark") 508.65µs 540.83µs 1809. 0B
#> # … with 1 more variable: `gc/sec` <dbl>
unlink("benchmark")
Please note that the brio project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.